Land tenure systems in Kenya are governed by the Constitution of Kenya (2010), Land Act (2012) among other laws. There are two primary types:
1. Freehold Tenure
Freehold grants the highest form of land ownership. Owners have indefinite rights, subject to zoning laws and other legal restrictions. It is common in rural areas and allows for full utilization, sale, or transfer.
2. Leasehold Tenure
Leasehold involves land ownership for a defined period, typically 99 years. It is prevalent in urban areas, with renewal dependent on compliance with land use policies. Leasehold rights are subject to conditions set by the government.
Importance of Land Tenure
Understanding these systems is crucial for compliance with the Land Laws and ensuring secure transactions.
Researching tenure systems and legal compliance is vital for informed investment decisions in Kenya.